
All essays



Alpha in a Wolf Pack is a Fallacy
Studies of wild wolves reveal family and without pecking order


The Kindness of Rehabbers
Wildlife rehabbers aim to restore injured and orphaned animals to the wild

Eastern Screech Owl
Eastern Screech Owl cared for by wildlife rehabilitators

Flight of a Russian Queen
Queen found in mysterious patch of honeybees on ground


The Peril of Faith in a Net-Zero Target for Carbon Emissions
A critique of putting faith in net-zero carbon emissions

Carolina Wren
This girl looks coy with closed eyes but is probably acting. Carolina Wrens pair the year round and may be faithful to the same mate for years, up to a maximum recorded lifespan of 7 years. Great songsters for their

We were Pleistocene Predators
As natural is a word with a vast definition, diet is one with almost unlimited scope. Hence, the exploration of a natural diet as the touchstone of optimal health is but a Grail quest. The omnivorous diet of the San

Red-winged Blackbird
Seen locally the year round, Red-winged Blackbirds gather in flocks in winter. Occasionally an all-female flock dives into the garden to frenetically peck for seeds until disturbed when they storm off. Sometimes the females are mistaken for immature starlings or